The implementation of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is done to protect election integrity and fairness.
The election season is here, and the Election Commission of India makes sure to take each step to ensure fair and ethical activities. Hence, the implementation of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC), which is a set of designed standards, is done so that the elections are carried out with integrity and fairness.
The Election Commission of India announced the dates for the Lok Sabha elections 2024 from April 19, and it would be held in seven phases. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar announced the schedule for the Lok Sabha Elections 2024, and with the same, the model code of conduct came into immediate effect.
For those caught unaware, the Model Code of Conduct, as per Election Commission of India's website, is more like a moral compass for political parties, candidates, and government officials, and it has to be followed during elections. It offers a level playing field during elections, while preventing abuse of government power, and aims to uphold democratic norms.
During the MCC, political parties and candidates are expected to maintain decorum, which means they cannot make derogatory remarks or engage in personal attacks against opponents.
All campaign materials and activities should be standardised, to avoid misinformation, hate speech, or any form of coercion.
No party or candidate to undertake activities, which may add to the existing differences or create mutual hatred or tension between different castes and communities, religious or linguistic.
Criticism of other political parties can only be done for their policies and programmes, past record and work. Parties and Candidates cannot comment on private life, not connected with the public activities of the leaders of other parties.
The political candidates need to disclose their financial resources and expenditures during the election campaign.
Everyone should follow the electoral laws and regulations, including those of campaigning, funding, and conduct at polling stations.
Cooperation with election officials is essential to ensure smooth conduct of the electoral process.
No party or candidate can appeal to the caste or communal feelings for securing votes. Mosques, Churches, Temples or other places of worship cannot be used for election propaganda.
All parties and candidates should avoid activities which are “corrupt practices” and offences under the election law.
Government machinery should not be used for partisan benefit or to affect results.
No party or candidate can provide inducements, gifts, or advantages in exchange for votes.
Political parties and candidates cannot deface public property with campaign posters, slogans, or graffiti.
Any act of violence, intimidation, or coercion breaches the MCC.
